二硫-水自由基阳离子复合物中二中心三电子键的质谱研究

Mass Spectrometric Study of Two-Center Three-Electron Bond in Disulfide-Water Radical Cation Complexes

  • 摘要: 含硫二中心三电子(2c3e)键的研究一直是蛋白质中自由基传递领域的重要课题。本研究采用串联质谱和同位素标记方法研究不同位阻RS-SR+H2O的质谱碎裂模式,以探索位阻不同时这些自由基阳离子配合物内2c3e键的结构性质。结果表明,空间位阻低的RS-SR+H2OR=甲基,乙基或丙基)碎裂时主要产生RSH+H2O+·和RSOH+H+ 2种离子,而空间位阻高的RS-SR+H2O(R=异丙基或叔丁基)主要碎片离子是由母离子丢失H2O而形成的RS-SR。因此,在空间位阻低的RS-SR+H2O中2c3e键应以S∴S+的形式存在,而在空间位阻高的RS-SR+H2O中2c3e键应以S∴O+的形式存在。由此可见,结构环境的不同对自由基结构的性质有重要影响,这有助于理解与2c3e键有关的化学反应和生物体中自由基的传递过程机理。

     

    Abstract: Two-center three-electron (2c3e) bonded disulfide complexes are of particular interest in biology and chemistry. This type of bonding is responsible for the stability of many ion-molecule clusters or long-lived radical intermediates widely encountered in many applications of organic chemistry, biology, and chemical catalysis. In this paper, disulfide-water radical cation complexes, derived from the gas-phase reaction between H2O and disulfides (RS-SR, R=methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or tert-butyl) were studied using tandem mass spectrometry and isotope-labelling experiment for exploring the characteristic of 2c3e bond inside these complexes.Interesting chemistry was revealed through the dissociation of RS-SR+H2O complexes. For example, CH3S-SCH3+H2O (m/z 112) would predominantly give product ions of m/z 66 and m/z 65 with 16% collision energy (CE), by the loss of CH2=S (46 u) and CH3S· (47 u), respectively, indicating the cleavage of the disulfide bond in the ionic complex of m/z 112. Similarly, when ethyl or propyl group replaced methyl group, RS-SR+H2O complexes would also produce the disulfide bond cleaved product. However, when isopropyl or tert-butyl group was in the disulfide, RS-SR+H2O would mainly generate RS-SR by the loss of H2O. It was proposed that RS-SR+H2O (R=methyl, ethyl, or propyl) with relative low steric hindrance mainly generated two ions of R1SH+H2O and R2SOH+H+, revealing that the bond strength between S and O was more stable than the bond strength between S and S in RS-SR+H2O. While RS-SR+H2O (R=isopropyl and tert-butyl) with large steric hindrance mostly produced ions of RS-SR by loss of H2O, suggesting that the bond strength between S and S was more stable than the bond strength between S and O in RS-SR+H2O. These results indicated that 2c3e bond in RS-SR+H2O with low steric hindrance should be the form of S∴S+, while 2c3e bond in RS-SR+H2O+· with large steric hindrance should be the form of S∴O+. The experimental results may shed light on advanced studies about the 2c3e bonded disulfide-water radical complexes, better for understanding the life process involving 2c3e bonded disulfide in peptides and proteins.

     

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