激光共振电离质谱法选择性电离铀钚混合物中的痕量钚

Selective Ionization of Trace Plutonium from Uranium-Plutonium Mixture by Laser Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 利用实验室开发的激光共振电离质谱仪,初步建立了激光共振电离质谱测定钚同位素比值的方法。通过扫描测量钚原子的自电离态能级,获得了一种具有较大电离截面的三色三光子共振电离方案。对铀钚混合物模拟样品,钚元素相对于铀元素的选择性在5×106以上,240Pu/239Pu比值测量结果的相对标准偏差为1.1%。结果表明,激光共振电离质谱技术能有效避免同量异位素干扰以及其他元素带来的强峰拖尾干扰。

     

    Abstract: Based on the laser resonance ionization mass spectrometer (LRIMS) developed in the laboratory, a preliminary method was established to determine plutonium isotope ratios. Through scanning the wavelength of ionizing laser, a three-color-three-photon resonance ionization scheme for plutonium with greater ionization section was obtained. A uranium plutonium mixture was prepared to be used as a simulant sample, and the plutonium isotope ratio in the sample was determined. Results show that the relative standard deviation of 240Pu/239Pu isotope ratio is 1.1%, and the element selectivity of plutonium to uranium is better than 5×106. This work indicates that LRIMS can effectively avoid the isobaric interference and strong-peak-tail interference from other elements.

     

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