毛细管电泳-质谱联用法测定葡萄酒中8种有机酸含量

Simultaneous Determination of Eight Organic Acids in Grape Wines by Capillary Electrophoresis-Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 应用毛细管电泳-电喷雾电离质谱(CE-ESI-MS)联用法同时测定葡萄酒中草酸,富马酸,琥珀酸,柠檬酸,苹果酸,抗坏血酸,酒石酸和乳酸8种主要有效成分的含量。在未涂层石英毛细管(50 μm×80 cm)中,以40.0 mmol/L醋酸铵(用1.0 mol/L醋酸调至pH 4.5)为缓冲溶液,30%异丙醇(含3.0 mmol/L氨水)为鞘液,分离电压25.0 kV,各组分在15 min内得到完全分离。草酸,富马酸,琥珀酸,柠檬酸,苹果酸,抗坏血酸,酒石酸和乳酸的线性范围分别为1.0~300.0、1.0~300.0、5.0~1 500.0、2.0~600.0、5.0~1 500.0、1.0~300.0、5.0~1 500.0和5.0~1 500.0 mg/L;检出限分别为0.2、0.05、1.0、0.5、1.0、0.3、1.0、1.0 mg/L;8种组分的加标回收率为87.6%~98.2%;相对标准偏差(RSD)在2.7%~5.6%之间。

     

    Abstract: A capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (CE-ESI-MS) method for the simultaneous determination of oxalic, fumaric, succinic, citric, malic, ascorbic, tartaric and tartaric acid in grape wines was established. The samples were separated by an uncoated capillary(50 μm×80 cm) on the operating voltage of 25 kV using 40.0 mmol/L ammonium acetate (pH 4.5) as the running buffer and 30% 2-propanol-70% water mixture(containing 3 mol/L ammonia) as the sheath liquid. The baseline separation of eight compounds was achieved within 15 min with satisfactory repeatability and sensitivity. The linear ranges are 1.0—300.0, 1.0—300.0, 5.0—1 500.0, 2.0—600.0, 5.0—1 500.0, 1.0—300.0, 5.0—1 500.0 and 5.0—1 500.0 mg/L for oxalic, fumaric, succinic, citric, malic, ascorbic, tartaric and tartaric acid with detection limits of 0.2, 0.05, 1.0, 0.5, 1.0, 0.3, 1.0, 1.0 mg/L, respectively. The average recoveries of the eight components are 87.6%—98.2% with the RSDs of 2.7%—5.6%.

     

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