Abstract:
An effective analytical method using QuEChERS coupled with ultra-performance convergence chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPC
2-MS/MS) for determination of
p-hydroxybenzoic esters (parabens) in snus was developed. In the present work, acetonitrile was selected as extraction solvent, extraction kit (25 mg PSA, 7.5 mg Carbon, 150 mg MgSO
4) was evaluted to purify samples. The target analytes were separated on UPC
2 TM HSS C18 SB (3.0 mm×100 mm×1.8 μm) column, and quantified by internal standard method. The optimal separation conditions on UPC
2 were as follows: the main mobile phase was CO
2, and modifier was methanol-isopropanol (
V/V, 1∶1), the flow rate was 1.5 mL/min, the assistant ionization solvent (compensate solvent) was methanol with 0.1% formic acid, the pressure of automated backpressure regulator (ABPR) was 1.03×10
7 Pa, and the temperature of column was 55 ℃, the single analysis would complete within 3 min. The calibration curves are linear in the range of 0.5-5.0 mg/kg. The average recoveries of three addition levels are in the range of 94.6%-105.6% with RSD less than 5%. The detection results showed that parabens contents in snus are lower than the limits regulated by national standard GB 2760—2014 (<10 mg/kg). The proposed method is environmental friendly, high efficiency, accurate, which is suitable for analysis of parabens in snus.