脉冲进样便携式TOF MS现场检测SF6电气设备中的分解产物

韩方源, 唐彬, 罗宗昌, 张龙飞, 朱立平, 张洁明

韩方源, 唐彬, 罗宗昌, 张龙飞, 朱立平, 张洁明. 脉冲进样便携式TOF MS现场检测SF6电气设备中的分解产物[J]. 质谱学报, 2018, 39(4): 416-423. DOI: 10.7538/zpxb.2017.0153
引用本文: 韩方源, 唐彬, 罗宗昌, 张龙飞, 朱立平, 张洁明. 脉冲进样便携式TOF MS现场检测SF6电气设备中的分解产物[J]. 质谱学报, 2018, 39(4): 416-423. DOI: 10.7538/zpxb.2017.0153
HAN Fang-yuan, TANG Bin, LUO Zong-chang, ZHANG Long-fei, ZHU Li-ping, ZHANG Jie-ming. Pulse Sampling Portable TOF MS for in situ Detection of Decomposition Products in SF6 Gas Insulated Equipment[J]. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 2018, 39(4): 416-423. DOI: 10.7538/zpxb.2017.0153
Citation: HAN Fang-yuan, TANG Bin, LUO Zong-chang, ZHANG Long-fei, ZHU Li-ping, ZHANG Jie-ming. Pulse Sampling Portable TOF MS for in situ Detection of Decomposition Products in SF6 Gas Insulated Equipment[J]. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 2018, 39(4): 416-423. DOI: 10.7538/zpxb.2017.0153
韩方源, 唐彬, 罗宗昌, 张龙飞, 朱立平, 张洁明. 脉冲进样便携式TOF MS现场检测SF6电气设备中的分解产物[J]. 质谱学报, 2018, 39(4): 416-423. CSTR: 32365.14.zpxb.2017.0153
引用本文: 韩方源, 唐彬, 罗宗昌, 张龙飞, 朱立平, 张洁明. 脉冲进样便携式TOF MS现场检测SF6电气设备中的分解产物[J]. 质谱学报, 2018, 39(4): 416-423. CSTR: 32365.14.zpxb.2017.0153
HAN Fang-yuan, TANG Bin, LUO Zong-chang, ZHANG Long-fei, ZHU Li-ping, ZHANG Jie-ming. Pulse Sampling Portable TOF MS for in situ Detection of Decomposition Products in SF6 Gas Insulated Equipment[J]. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 2018, 39(4): 416-423. CSTR: 32365.14.zpxb.2017.0153
Citation: HAN Fang-yuan, TANG Bin, LUO Zong-chang, ZHANG Long-fei, ZHU Li-ping, ZHANG Jie-ming. Pulse Sampling Portable TOF MS for in situ Detection of Decomposition Products in SF6 Gas Insulated Equipment[J]. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 2018, 39(4): 416-423. CSTR: 32365.14.zpxb.2017.0153

脉冲进样便携式TOF MS现场检测SF6电气设备中的分解产物

Pulse Sampling Portable TOF MS for in situ Detection of Decomposition Products in SF6 Gas Insulated Equipment

  • 摘要: SF6分解产物是SF6电气设备内部故障的重要标志物。本工作研制了一台便携式飞行时间质谱仪(TOF MS),可对多种SF6气体分解产物进行现场快速准确定量,为SF6电气设备的状态评估和故障诊断提供关键信息。该仪器采用脉冲进样系统,可以在SF6电气设备不停电状态下直接将设备内的气体样品引入质谱电离区进行分析。脉冲进样的管道总体积为20 mL,进样量低于1 mL/min,完成单个样品检测的样品总消耗量低于35 mL(已换算至常压),与上一代仪器相比减少了85%以上,该进样方式有效地消除了谱图的背景干扰。本工作研制的脉冲进样便携式TOF MS对SF6典型放电特征产物SO2F2、SO2、CS2、CF4的检测灵敏度均可达到5 μL/L,现场实验结果表明,该仪器在SF6电气设备的状态评估和故障诊断中表现良好,在电力行业内具有广阔的应用前景。
    Abstract: Decomposition products of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are essential markers of faults in SF6 gas insulated equipment. A portable time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF MS) was designed to achieve fast and accurate quantification of several decomposition products of SF6 in situ, so as to provide crucial information for condition assessment and fault diagnosis of SF6 gas insulated equipment. Characterized by a pulse sampling design, gas samples in SF6 gas insulated equipment could be directly introduced into the TOF MS and analyzed without removal of the equipment from service. With a total volume of 20 mL of the pulse sampling pipeline and a sampling flow rate under 1 mL/min, less than 35 mL (under 1 atm) gas sample was required per test, representing a reduction over 85% in sample consumption compared with previous TOF MS design. Additionally, the new pulse sampling design showed a cleaner background signal. The detection sensitivity for four typical decomposition products of SF6, i.e. SO2F2, SO2, CS2, CF4, was determined to be 5 μL/L or better. The performance of the portable TOF MS was evaluated in recent field work, confirming its value in condition assessment and fault diagnosis of SF6 gas insulated equipment and showing a broad application prospect in power industry.
  •   2704

  • [1] TANG J, ZENG F, ZHANG X, et al. Relationship between decomposition gas ratios and partial discharge energy in GIS, and the influence of residual water and oxygen[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2014, 21(3): 1226-1234.
    [2] ZENG F, TANG J, ZHANG X, et al. Influence regularity of trace H2O on SF6 decomposition characteristics under partial discharge of needle-plate electrode[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2015, 22(1): 287-295.
    [3] 潘臻,温定筠,彭鹏,等. SF6气体分解产物检测技术在开关类设备状态诊断中的应用[J]. 高压电器,2016,52(7):196-201.PAN Zhen, WEN Dingyun, PENG Peng, et al. Application of SF6 gas decomposition products detection technology to switchgear state diagnosis[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2016, 52(7): 196-201(in Chinese).
    [4] 颜湘莲,王承玉,季严松,等. 开关设备中SF6气体分解产物检测的应用[J]. 电网技术,2010,34(9):160-165.YAN Xianglian, WANG Chengyu, JI Yansong, et al. Application of decomposition products detection of SF6 in switchgears[J]. Power System Technology, 2010, 34(9): 160-165(in Chinese).
    [5] 唐炬,范敏,谭志红,等. SF6局部放电分解组分光声检测信号交叉响应处理技术[J]. 高电压技术,2013,39(2):257-264.TANG Ju, FAN Min, TAN Zhihong, et al. Crossover response processing technology of photoacoustic spectroscopy signal of SF6 decomposition components under partial discharge[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2013, 39(2): 257-264(in Chinese).
    [6] KURTE R, BEYER C, HEISE H, et al. Application of infrared spectroscopy to monitoring gas insulated high-voltage equipment: electrode material-dependent SF decomposition[J]. Analytical & Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2002, 373(7): 639-646.
    [7] BAUMBACH J I, PILZECKER P, TRINDADE E. Monitoring of circuit breakers using ion mobility spectrometry to detect SF6-decomposition[J]. Int J Ion Mobility Spectrom, 1999, (2): 35-39.
    [8] DING W, HAYASHI R, OCHI K, et al. Analysis of PD-generated SF6 decomposition gases adsorbed on carbon nanotubes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2006, 13(6): 1200-1207.
    [9] PENG S, WU G, SONG W, et al. Application of flower-like ZnO nanorods gas sensor detecting SF6 decomposition products[J]. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2013, (1): 875.
    [10] ECELBERGER S A, CORNISH T J, COLLINS B F, et al. Suitcase TOF: a man-portable time-of-flight mass spectrometer[J]. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, 2004, 25(1): 14-19.
    [11] HOU K, WANG J, LI H. A new membrane inlet interface of a vacuum ultraviolet lamp ionization miniature mass spectrometer for on-line rapid measurement of volatile organic compounds in air[J]. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom, 2007, 21(22): 3554-3560.
    [12] YANG M, KIM T Y, HWANG H C, et al. Development of a palm portable mass spectrometer[J]. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2008, 19(10): 1442-1448.
    [13] 陈焕文,胡斌,张燮. 复杂样品质谱分析技术的原理与应用[J]. 分析化学,2010,38(8):1069-1088.CHEN Huanwen, HU Bin, ZHANG Xie. Fundamental principles and practical applications of ambient ionization mass spectrometry for direct analysis of complex samples[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2010, 38(8): 1069-1088(in Chinese).
    [14] 齐雅晨,刘巍,蒋吉春,等. 无窗射频放电单光子电离质谱在线监测氯苯的研究[J]. 质谱学报,2015,36(6):506-512.QI Yachen, LIU Wei, JIANG Jichun, et al. On-line analysis of chlorobenzenes by windowless RF discharge signal photon ionization mass spectrometer[J]. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 2015, 36(6): 506-512(in Chinese).
    [15] 蒋蕾,刘巍,窦健, 等. 自动富集-单光子电离质谱在线测量氯酚的研究[J]. 质谱学报,2014,35(6):488-494.JIANG Lei, LIU Wei, DOU Jian, et al. On-line determination of chlorophenols using photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry with full-automatic enrichment inlet system[J]. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 2014, 35(6): 488-494(in Chinese).
    [16] ZHENG O, COOKS R G. Miniature mass spectrometers[J]. Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, 2009, 2(1): 187-214.
    [17] MALCOLM A, WRIGHT S, SYMS R R, et al. A miniature mass spectrometer for liquid chromatography applications[J]. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry Rcm, 2011, 25(21): 3281-3288.
    [18] SNYDER D T, PULLIAM C J, ZHENG O, et al. Miniature and fieldable mass spectrometers: recent advances[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2016, 88(1): 2-29.
    [19] WRIGHT S, MALCOLM A, WRIGHT C, et al. A Micro electromechanical systems-enabled, miniature triple quadrupole mass spectrometer[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2015, 87(6): 3115-3122.
    [20] HUANG Y, LI J, TANG B, et al. Development of a portable single photon ionization-photoelectron ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer[J]. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2015, (1): 1-7.
    [21] 唐彬,赵无垛,朱立平,等. 光电子电离质谱在线监测SF6气体分解产物[J]. 质谱学报,2015,36(6):454-459.TANG Bin, ZHAO Wuduo, ZHU Liping, et al. Online monitoring the discharging products of SF6 with photoelectron ionization mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society, 2015, 36(5): 454-459(in Chinese).
    [22] HOU K, LI J, QU T, et al. Development of a suitcase time-of-flight mass spectrometer for in situ fault diagnosis of SF6 insulated switchgear by detection of decomposition products[J]. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom, 2016, 30(S1): 38-43.
    [23] 周文俊,乔胜亚,李丽,等. GIS中盆式绝缘子沿面放电的新特征气体CS2[J]. 高电压技术. 2015,41(3):848-856.ZHOU Wenjun, QIAO Shengya, LI Li, et al. Creeping discharge monitoring of epoxy spacers in GIS using a new target gas CS2[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(3): 848-856(in Chinese).
图(1)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  381
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
  • PDF下载量:  584
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 刊出日期:  2018-07-19

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回