Abstract:
SF
6 gas insulated electrical equipment has been widely used in power gird for its fast installation, low space consuming, high reliability and low maintenance work. However, the partial charging inside of the equipment has significant impact on its insulating performance and can even lead to insulation breakdown. The internal fault of SF
6 gas insulated equipment can be found effectively through detection for decomposition products of SF
6 gas. In the early stage of internal fault, the decomposition products of SF
6 gas are usually in very low concentration due to the adsorption process by the adsorbents in the equipment. And these decomposition products with low concentration can be barely detected by the existing in situ detecting technique, which lead to the influence on early diagnosis. In this work, a portable device based on cold trap (CT) combined with photo-electron ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PEI-TOF MS) was designed to provide a promising technique for detection of trace SF
6 gas decomposition such as SO
2 and SO
2F
2, which could be applied for early diagnosis of SF
6 gas insulated equipment. The workflow of enriching detection for trace SF
6 gas decomposition could be generally divided into four steps: preflushing, sampling, injection and aging. The trace amount of SO
2 and SO
2F
2 in SF
6 were enriched by adsorption and desorption process. Carbopack B and Carboxen-1000 were employed as adsorbent in this work. The enrichment ratios for typical decomposition products such as SO
2 and SO
2F
2 were 136 and 49 times, respectively. The detection limits for SO
2 and SO
2F
2 were 0.01 and 0.1 μL/L, respectively. The suitcase CT-PEI-TOF MS has wide application prospect on establishing an earlywarning for early diagnosis of SF
6 gas insulated equipment.