中心切割反相/反相二维液相色谱-串联质谱法测定烟叶潜香类糖苷

Determination of Three Glycosides in Tobacco Using Heart-Cutting Rp/Rp Two Dimensional Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 为解决烟叶潜香类糖苷含量低、基质干扰严重、难以准确测定的问题,本研究建立了中心切割反相/反相二维液相色谱-串联质谱法定量检测烟叶中3种潜香类糖苷。样品前处理简单,仅需提取后直接上样,方法的日内和日间重复性相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.0%~3.2%和2.8%~8.4%,可以满足大量烟叶样品的日常检测需求。对烤烟、白肋烟、香料烟、晒烟等不同类型烟叶进行测定,结果表明,不同类型烟叶还原糖含量与潜香类糖苷呈正相关。对不同香型、不同产地的157个烤烟样品的糖苷含量进行分析,结果表明,烤烟糖苷含量不仅受还原糖的影响,还可能受类胡萝卜素、成熟期温度等多种因素的影响。

     

    Abstract: A method for glycosides detection in tobacco leaves by heart-cutting Rp/Rp two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was established. Three glycosides were determined, including 3-oxo-7,8-dihydro-α-ionol-β-D-glucopyranoside, 3-oxo-α-ionol-β-D-glucopyranoside and 3-hydroxy-β-dihydro-damascone-β-D-glucopyranoside. Only extraction and filtration were required in sample pretreatment. The RSDs of intra-day and inter-day were in the range of 1.0%-3.2% and 2.8%-8.4%, respectively, which showed good reproducibility. Since sample pretreatment was very simple, the method was quite suitable for daily detection. Different types of tobacco were determined, including Virginian-type tobacco, Burley tobacco, oriental tobacco and sun-cured tobacco. The results revealed that glycosides in flue-cured and fresh Virginian-type tobacco were significantly higher than other types, which agreed well with previous reported articles. 157 kinds of Virginian-type tobacco samples from different regions were monitored and investigated. Among the factors, which influenced contents of glucosides in Virginian-type tobacco, sugar was no longer the major one, catabolite of carotenoids (C13-isoprenol glucosides) and temperature were also considered an important factor in our study.

     

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