免疫球蛋白G糖基化修饰的质谱分析方法及其应用

Analysis of Glycosylation of Immunoglobulin G Using Mass Spectrometry and Its Application

  • 摘要: IgG是一种参与体液免疫的关键糖蛋白,其通过识别特定抗原发挥清除毒素、激活相应受体和补体、调节机体免疫等功能。IgG糖基化修饰主要为N-糖基化修饰,其恒定区的Asn297上含有1个保守的N糖基化修饰位点,IgG糖基化修饰状态与其理化性质和生物学功能密切相关。深入研究糖基化修饰对认知免疫分子机制,以及在疾病早期诊断、预后评价和抗体药物研发方面具有重要意义。本文主要在糖链、糖肽和完整蛋白方面综述IgG Fc N-糖基化修饰的质谱分析方法及其应用。

     

    Abstract: IgG is a key glycoprotein involved in humoral immunity, which plays important roles in removing toxins, activating the corresponding receptors and complement, and regulating the immune response by recognizing specific antigens. The glycosylation of IgG mainly belongs to N-glycosylation, and IgG carries a conserved N-glycosylation site at the site of Asn297 in the constant region, which not only affects the physicochemical properties, such as structure, solubility and stability of IgG, but also impacts its biological function. Therefore, the identification of IgG glycosylation contributes to the deep understanding of immune molecular mechanism, as well as the significance in early diagnosis of disease, prognostic evaluation, and development of therapeutic antibody drugs. In this review, mass spectrometry-based identification methods of IgG glycosylation and their applications were reviewed in the levels of glycan, glycopeptide and intact protein of IgG.

     

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