结构特异N-糖蛋白质组学研究进展

Research Progress in Structure-specific N-glycoproteomics

  • 摘要: N-连接糖基化修饰是蛋白质上常见的翻译后修饰,发生在特征氨基酸序列N-X-T/S/C(X≠P)中的天冬酰胺上。N-连接糖具有五糖核心结构,包括高甘露糖型、杂合型和复杂型等3种主要类型。N-糖基化在修饰位点上具有微观和宏观不均一性,其功能与修饰位点和N-连接糖结构对应。对蛋白质N-糖基化位点和结构特异性的精准鉴定和定量,是基于质谱的N-糖蛋白质组学发现N-糖蛋白相关疾病诊断和预后标志物、药物靶点,以及研发高效靶向大分子药物的主要任务。随着高效富集材料、液相色谱分离技术、串联质谱和检测技术以及生物信息学数据库搜索方法的逐步发展和成熟,目前N-糖蛋白质组学已能够对体系中的N-糖基化进行高通量位点和结构特异性鉴定和定量。本文主要介绍N-糖蛋白质组学的样本制备、高效液相色谱-质谱联用分析、生物信息学数据处理等基本步骤,以及由这些步骤组成的完整分析流程的代表性应用研究。

     

    Abstract: N-linked glycosylation, as one of the most common post-translation modification in proteins, is modified on asparagine residue among the N-X-T/S/C(X≠P) motif. N-glycans share a common core structure consisting of two N-acetylglusosamines and three mannoses, and which have three common types of high-mannose, hybrid and complex. N-glycosylation sites have both macro- and micro- heterogeneities and the function of each N-glycoylation is both site- and structure-specific. The precise site- and structure-specific identification and quantification of N-glycosylation is the main road of discovering disease diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers as well as drug targets. With the advancements in high-efficient enrichment materials, liquid chromatography separation technology, cascade mass spectrometry dissociation and detection technologies and bioinformatics database search methods, N-glycoproteomics enables high-throughput site- and structure-specific identification and quantification of N-glycosylation in complex systems. This paper mainly reviewed the basic procedures in the N-glycoproteomics pipeline including sample preparation, high-performance LC-MS/MS analysis and bioinformatics data processing as well as representative applications.

     

/

返回文章
返回