气相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定乳制品中三聚氰胺及其3种类似物

Determination of Melamine and Its Three Analogues in Dairy Product by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 建立了气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)快速测定乳制品中三聚氰胺、三聚氰酸、三聚氰酸一酰胺和三聚氰酸二酰胺的方法。样品用混合溶剂提取后,取少量提取液氮气吹干,硅烷化试剂衍生化后,采用GC-MS/MS多反应监测模式(MRM)测定。三聚氰胺及其3种类似物在0.01~1.0 mg/L浓度范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别为0.999 8、0.998 2、0.999 9、0.999 8;检出限均为0.05 mg/kg (S/N=3),加标回收率为92.5%~102.5%。该方法操作简便、快速,能消除乳制品中复杂基质的干扰,结果准确可靠、灵敏度高,适用于乳制品中三聚氰胺及其3种类似物的同时测定。

     

    Abstract: A method for the determination of melamine, cyanuric acid, ammeline and ammelide in dairy product was developed by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The samples were extracted by mixed-solvent, some of which were dried by nitrogen. After silylated, melamine and its three analogues were analyzed by GC-MS/MS in the multiple-reaction monitoring(MRM) mode. Good linear relationships are obtained in the concentrations of 0.01—1.0 mg/L of the analyte, while correlation coefficients are 0.999 8, 0.998 2, 0.999 9 and 0.999 8, respectively. The limits of detection are 0.05 mg/kg (S/N=3), and the recovery ranges from 92.5% to 102.5%. This method is simple, rapid and the complex matrix disturbance in dairy product can be avoided when MRM mode is adopted. The method proves to be accurate, reliable, sensitive and suitable for the determination of melamine and its three analogues in dairy product.

     

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