液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱检测染毒动物血浆中沙林和梭曼酪氨酸加合物

Determination of Sarin and Soman Tyrosine Adducts in Exposed Animal Plasma by Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 为了追溯性检测神经性毒剂沙林(GB)和梭曼(GD)暴露染毒,以染毒白蛋白上的特异性加合位点-411位酪氨酸加合物为重要生物标志物,建立了高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(LC/Q-TOF MS)分析动物血液中神经性毒剂GB和GD酪氨酸加合物的检测方法。在采用不同样品处理和仪器条件的基础上,确定了最佳实验条件。血液经离心后,取50 μL分离的血浆加入到50 μL 10 g/L链霉蛋白酶的NH4HCO3(50 mmol/L)水溶液中,于37 ℃孵育2.5 h,用0.5 mL 10 ku超滤管以16 000 r/min离心15 min,LC/Q-TOF MS电喷雾正离子模式分析滤液。应用本方法进行GB半致死剂量(LD50)动物施毒实验,在施毒的动物血样中检测到膦酰化酪氨酸加合物,证明了该方法快速、简单、可靠。

     

    Abstract: In order to retrospective analysis of biomedical samples exposed to nerve agents sarin (GB) and soman (GD), a method for determination of GB tyrosine adducts and GD tyrosine adducts in exposed animal plasma as a biomarker was developed by liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry(LC/Q-TOF MS). After optimizing different sample preparation processes and a series of instrumental parameters, the adducts were analyzed by LC/Q-TOF MS in positive electrospray ionization mode. After centrifugation, 50 μL plasma was added into 50 μL 10 g/L Pronase E in ammonium bicarbonate(50 mmol/L)and incubating at 37 ℃ for 2.5 h. The supernatant was analyzed after filtered through 0.5 mL molecular mass cutoff filters (10 ku) under centrifugation at 16 000 r/min for 15 min. The method is rapid, simple and reliable, which is suitable for analyzing the phosphylated tyrosine adducts in blood samples from the rabbits injected with LD50 of GB.

     

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