快速测定含水溶液中乙醇的氧同位素比值

Rapid Determination of the Stable Oxygen Isotope Ratio of Ethanol in Aqueous Samples

  • 摘要: 近年来,乙醇的氧同位素比值(δ18O)在果汁和饮料酒真实性鉴别中起着重要作用,利用该指标可检测产品中的外源水、追溯产品的产地。本工作采用多孔聚合物气相色谱柱实现了水与乙醇的在线快速分离,建立了溶剂稀释后直接用气相色谱-裂解-稳定同位素比值质谱(GC-TC-IRMS)测定溶液中乙醇δ18O值的方法。实验结果表明,该方法可排除水对乙醇δ18O分析的干扰,乙醇浓度在1%~100%时测定稳定性良好,在不同水溶液中乙醇δ18O的测定值保持一致;乙醇δ18O值重复性和再现性的标准偏差均优于0.5‰,并通过欧盟实验室间能力验证(FIT-PTS)证明了方法的准确性。该方法具有样品用量少(仅需70~200 μL)、分析速度快(约18 min)、操作简单方便等特点,可为乙醇δ18O在果汁和饮料酒真实性领域的研究与应用提供方法参考。

     

    Abstract: During the last years, it has been demonstrated that δ18O isotope analysis of ethanol in juices and alcoholic beverages provides powerful information to assess their adulteration by addition of water, or to authenticate their geographical origin. However, it is difficult to accurately and conveniently quantify it due to the measurement principle and its water miscibility. To eliminate the impact of water on ethanol δ18O analysis, a porous-polymer-bonded GC column was used to achieve a baseline separation of ethanol and water, then the water was vented by backflush function and the ethanol was converted and analyzed. This is the first manuscript presenting a systematic evaluation and characterization of a method for δ18O isotope analysis of ethanol in aqueous samples by direct injection of the sample (diluted with acetone) into a GC-TC-IRMS system, with the consequent benefits of eliminating sample pre-treatment, minimum sample amounts required and minimum sample throughput. This method has the following advantages: only 70-200 μL of the sample was required for up to 300 possible injections, and high throughput was observed, caused by short analysis time (18 min for each run), the influences of oxygen-containing compounds on ethanol δ18O analysis were eliminated by the use of a capillary-column bonded porous polymer to obtain a baseline separation prior to high-temperature conversion. Precision was determined to be less than 0.5‰ (1σ), and accuracy was validated by spiked samples and proficiency test samples.

     

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