超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健食品中10种磷酸二酯酶-5抑制剂

Simultaneous Determination of Ten Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors in Health Foods by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定保健食品中10种磷酸二酯酶-5(PDE-5)抑制剂。样品采用 Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm×1.7 μm)色谱柱分离,以甲醇0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,甲醇为提取溶剂超声萃取,经HLB固相萃取柱净化浓缩;在电喷雾正离子模式下,以多反应监测(MRM)模式进行检测。结果表明,10种磷酸二酯酶-5抑制剂在1.0~100.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数(R2)均大于0.993,方法定量限为1.0 μg/kg;空白样品在100.0、200.0和1 000.0 μg/kg添加水平下的回收率为85.6%~94.3%。该方法简便、快速、检出限低,适用于保健食品中10种磷酸二酯酶-5抑制剂的同时检测。

     

    Abstract: A method was developed for simultaneous determination of ten phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors in health foods by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), such as vardenafil, acetildenafil, sildenafil, homosildenafil, udenafil, tadalafil, thioaildenafil, gendenafil, pseudovarnafil, norneosildenafil. The separation was performed using water containing 0.1% formic acid and methanol as mobile phases with gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. Qualitative and quantitative analysis were achieved after the chromatographic separation on a Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (100 mm×2.1 mm×1.7 μm). The electrospray ionization (ESI) source in positive ion mode was used for analysis of ten phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The nuclear ratio of parent ion and daughter ion, cone voltage, collision voltage were investigated. The sample was ultrasonic-assisted treatment using the methanol as extraction solvent, and then purified by Waters Oasis HLB solid-phase extraction (SPE) column. The results indicate that the linear range of the method is from 1.0 μg/L to 100.0 μg/L with R2>0.993, which means the method has a good linearity. The limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) of ten phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors are 0.3-1.0 μg/kg and 1.0-2.5 μg/kg, respectively. The average recoveries of ten phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors at three spiked levels of 100.0, 200.0 and 1 000.0 μg/kg are 85.6%-94.3%. The method was applied to analysis of the investigated compounds in twenty health foods. The results indicate that sildenafil are found in eighteen samples with the range of 1.3-210.8 mg/g, vardenafil and tadalafil are found in a tablet and a capsule, respectively. This method is accurate, simple, rapid and feasible for simultaneous determination of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in health foods.

     

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