用同位素稀释电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海水中的痕量铅
Determination of Trace Lead in Seawater Using Isotope Dilution by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
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摘要: 5 -磺基 -8-羟基喹啉用作微柱流动注射在线分离、富集和电感耦合等离子体质谱分析流程中的螯合剂 ,与铅反应生成铅螯合物被硅酸镁吸附剂吸附 ,实现痕量铅的分离、富集。对联用系统的参数如螯合剂用量、淋洗条件、洗脱条件和进样量等进行最优化 ,测定标准水样和加标海水的铅回收率分别为 1 0 1 %和 97.9% ,相对标准偏差为± 0 .98% ,检测限为 0 .2 0 4 μg/ L。可应用于生物、环境等高盐样品中铅的在线分离测定Abstract: The chelating reaction of lead with 8-hydroquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (8-HQS) is used for measuring trace lead in seawater. The detection limits of this method estimated with 3σ of the procedure blank is 0.204 μg/L. The recovery of spiked Pb standard in seawater is 97.9%. The relative standard deviation(s r) is ±0.98%. The certification reference water (GBW 08607) is used to assess the accuracy of this method. The result is in good agreement with the certified value and the recovery is 101%. The parameters of the hyphenated technique, such as the concentration of 8-HQS, sample loading time and speed, washing time, eluent acid concentration and instrumental parameters of MFI-ICP-MS are optimized. This method can be recommended to determine the trace lead concentration in high salt matrix of samples.