同位素比值质谱法测定TNT的来源

Discrimination of the Source for TNT by IRMS

  • 摘要: 炸药的来源鉴别在犯罪案件尤其是爆炸案件的侦查有着重要的价值。本文首次报导利用同位素比值质谱法对四个不同厂家的 TNT,即硝铵炸药的主成份 ,进行 13C和 15N的同位素比值测定。初步的结果表明 ,( 1 )根据它们的同位素比值 ,可以区分这四个厂家的 TNT;( 2 )样品用量低于 1微克 ;( 3)利用 EA和GC二种进样方式 ,获得了平行一致的数据 ;( 4 ) 13C的测定精度± 0 .2 0‰ ,15N为± 0 .40~ 0 .50‰。

     

    Abstract: The source discrimination of explosives has important value for the investigation of crime case,especially bombing case.In this paper we report that a new method,i、e、isotopic ratio mass spectrometry,was used for the isotopic ratio determination of TNT (a main component in nitramine explosives)which came from four manufacturers. The primary results show: (1) according to their isotopic ratios ( 13 C and 15 N),the manufacturers of origin can be distinguished each other,(2) the minimum consumable amount of sample was lower than l μg,(3) there were the pararell data in EA and GC inlet modes,(4)the measurement precision fell within ± 0 20‰ for 13 C,and ±0 40~0 50‰ fer 15 N.

     

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