液液萃取-C18固相膜萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用测定地下水中半挥发性有机物

Determining Semi-volatile Organic Substances of Groundwater through Liquid-liquid Extraction-C18 Membrane Disk Extraction-GS/MS

  • 摘要: 采用液液萃取法和C18固相膜萃取法对水样进行前处理,利用气相色谱/质谱联用技术进行分析测定,通过回收率实验和精密度实验对两种前处理方法进行比较。在加标回收实验中,液液萃取法的加标回收率普遍低于65%,不符合US EPA标准(70%~130%),而C18固相膜萃取法的加标回收率都在70%~120%之间,符合US EPA标准;在精密度实验中,液液萃取法的相对标准偏差在30%以内,而C18固相膜萃取法的相对标准偏差均不超过20%,两者均符合US EPA标准(<30%),但是C18固相膜萃取法的实验效果更好。从实验中得出,C18固相膜萃取法是地下水样较好的前处理方法。利用所研究的方法分析了北京市某生活区的地下水样,在该水样中检出了63种有机化合物,包括1种酯类、1种醇类、2种酸类、2种酚类、2种氯代烃、25种苯系物、4种烯烃、14种烷烃和12种多环芳烃。

     

    Abstract: The groundwater samples are pretreated respectively by means of both the liquid-liquid extraction and the C18 membrane disk extraction, analyzed with the GS/MS. The recovery and precision experiment are both conducted to compare the two pre-treatment methods. The recovery of the liquid-liquid extraction with standard samples are generally smaller than 65%, while those of the later with that all vary from 70% to 120%. The relative standard deviations of the liquid-liquid extraction are all less than 30%, while those of the C18membrane disk extraction are less than 20%. In the recovery experiment spiked with standard samples, The results show that the C18membrane disk extraction is optimal. The groundwater samples are analyzed and 63 organic compounds are detected.

     

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