峰形模拟在纳秒强激光电离碘甲烷团簇质谱中离子来源分析的应用

Analysis of Formation Mechanism of Ions in Intense Nanosecond Laser Ionization of CH3I Clusters by Mass Peak Profile Simulation

  • 摘要: 运用飞行时间质谱的峰形模拟程序,对纳秒强光场下CH3I团簇电离过程中得到的离子峰进行模拟。根据模拟峰形与实验峰形的相似程度,直接反演出离子产生时的速度分布或空间分布,并根据速度或空间分布推测了离子产生的来源,其中C2+, I2+和I3+来源于库仑爆炸过程,C+, CHx+(x=1,2,3), I+和CH3I+来源于多光子电离过程,H+来源于上述两种过程,而少部分I+来源于电子碰撞电离。此外,通过峰形模拟,对离子的接收比例进行了研究。

     

    Abstract: The peak profiles of ions from ionization of CH3I clusters in the nanosecond laser field were simulated using a peak shape simulation program of time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS). Ionic initial position and velocity distributions, which depended on the formation mechanism, were obtained by comparing the experimental and simulated peak shape, and the ion source was also illustrated. C2+, I2+and I3+-ions come from Coulomb explosion, while C+, CHx+(x=1,2,3), I+ and CH3I+ ions were formed by multiphoton ionization (MPI). H+ is due to both Coulomb explosion and MPI, and a small portion of I+ origin from electron impact ionization. In addition, the acceptance ratio of ions was studied by the simulation method.

     

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