气相色谱-质谱法同时测定动物尿样中莱克多巴胺和克伦特罗

Simultaneous Determination of Ractopamine and Clenbuterol Residues in Animal Urine with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法(SPE-GC/MS)同时测定动物尿样中的莱克多巴胺和克伦特罗的方法。试样中的药物经乙酸乙酯提取后,经SLH固相萃取柱净化,氮吹至干,衍生化后进行气相色谱-质谱测定。两种药物的检出限均为0.3 μg/L,定量限均为1.0 μg/L,线性范围为0.02~1.0 μg/mL。加标浓度在4.0~20.0 μg/L范围内,莱克多巴胺加标回收率为78.6%~101.2%,批内相对标准偏差≤7.0%;克伦特罗加标回收率为92.3%~112.2%,批内相对标准偏差≤6.9%。

     

    Abstract: A new solid phase extractiongas chromatographymass spectrometry (SPE-GC/MS) method for simultaneous determination of ractopamine and clenbuterol in animal urine was reported. The drugs were extracted with ethyl acetate from sample. The extraction was evaporated at 40 ℃. After the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, it was purified by passing through SLH solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges. The eluate was evaporated by nitrogen blow and derivatizated with BSTFA, and then assayed by GC/MS. The limits of detection (LOD) were 0.3 μg/L, and the limits of quantitation (LOQ) were 1.0 μg/L. The calibration curves were linear between 0.02 μg/mL and 1.0 μg/mL for ractopamine and clenbuterol. Recoveries of ractopamine and clenbuterol were 78.6%-101.2%and 92.3%-112.2%, and the intrarelative standard deviation (n=5) less than 7.0% and 6.9%, respectively, at spiked levels of 4.0~20 μg/L.

     

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