Abstract: Herba Schizonepetae volatile oil were extracted by steam distillition method. Chemical constituents of volatile oil from Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq. were separated and 42 components were identified, which represented 86.13% of total area. The main components were trans-Citral, cis-Citral, p-propenyl-Anisole, fenchyl alcohol, cis-Geraniol, α-Farnesene, α-Caryophyllene,β-Eudesmol, Phytol, etc.