谷胱甘肽与氨基酸非共价复合物的碎片化反应

Fragmentation Process of Non-Covalent Complexes of Glutathione with Amino Acids

  • 摘要: 为了探讨非共价复合物的碎片化反应机理,选择谷胱甘肽和氨基酸复合物研究影响碎片化反应的主要因素。串级质谱结果表明,碰撞气体密度(CGT)和碰撞能量是影响非共价复合物碎片化反应的两个主要因素,对谷胱甘肽复合物碎片化产物的生成途径会有明显的影响。当碰撞气体密度恒定在50×1013 molecules/cm2,碰撞能量在小于100 eV范围内,复合物His-GSH都能发生碎裂,断裂位点容易发生在非共价键上,生成原来组分His+H+和GSH+H+ 离子,但没有发生进一步碎裂。当碰撞能量一定(恒定为30 eV),碰撞气体密度为50×1013 molecules/cm2时,His-GSH复合物碎裂后的产物同样为His+H+和GSH+H+ 。然而,当碰撞气体密度上升至75×1013 molecules/cm2时,除非共价键发生碎裂外,共价键也会发生碎裂,产生更小的碎片离子y2,b2。当碰撞气体密度上升为175×1013 molecules/cm2时,His也开始碎裂,生成 m/z 110His-H2O-CO+H+。三级串级质谱MS3实验确认,Lys-GSH复合物中谷胱甘肽碎裂后产生的y2碎片离子会进一步碎裂。

     

    Abstract: To explore the fragmentation reactions of non-covalent complex, the complex of glutathione(GSH) and amino acids were chosen to investigate the main factors affecting the fragmentation process. The secondary tandem mass spectrometry(MS2) results indicated that collision gas thickness(CGT) and collision energy are two important conditions affecting the fragmentation pathway of glutathione complex. When the CGT maintained at 50×1013 molecules/cm2, increasing collision energy from 5 eV to 80 eV, the dissociation of His-GSH complex took place, leading to the formation of His+H+ and GSH+H+. However, it could be seen that no further dissociation of GSH occurred, and the fragmentation of noncovalent bond was the main pathway of the complex. When CGT rose up to 75×1013 molecules/cm2, the covalent bond also began to dissociate, leading to the formation of y2 and b2 for glutathione. Such phenomena could be also observed in Lys-GSH complex. To confirm the fragment ion y2 of glutathione, MS3 was also performed and y1 was detected.

     

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