气相离子-分子缔合反应

Gas Phase Ion-Molecule Association Reactions

  • 摘要: 六十年代以来气相离子-分子缔合反应的热力学、反应速度及机理已成为很活跃的研究领域。这是因为这类缔合反应在大气、电离层、宇宙以及气液相转变化学方面很重要。本文从三个方面论述气相离子-分子缔合反应:(1)概要介绍;(2)化学热力学:化学平衡及△H°,△S°;(3)化学动力学及统计相空间理论。同时介绍一些实例。

     

    Abstract: The energetics, rate and mechanism of gas phase ion-molecule associationreactions have been areas of substantial activity since the early 1960'S. Asso-ciation reactions are important because of the role clustering plays in the che-mistry of the atmosphere, ionosphere and interstellar clouds as well as ingas to liquid phase transitinos. This paper is organized as follows: (1)A bri-ef outline of ion-molecule association reactions; (2)Thermodynamics: Chemicalequilibrium and △H°, △S°; (3)Chemical kinetics and statistical phase spacetheory. Meanwhile some experimental examples will be described.

     

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