SIMS在集成电路研制过程中的应用

SIMS AppUed to ReSearch and Production of Integrated Circuits

  • 摘要: 在集成电路中根据VLSI和VHSIC发展的需要,在制造更小几何尺寸的超大规模集成电路和更快速度的超高速集成电路的过程中已经产生了一系列全新的问题,而研究这些问题就要用表面分析技术。扫描俄歇电子谱能达到表面分析所需要的高空间分辨率,但在多元素的深度分析时就要由高灵敏度的SIMS来补充,因为在半导体材料制备和处理过程中有意掺杂原子和污染原子的浓度为10~(18)—10~(20)atoms/cm~3。而除SIMS外,其它分析技术如AES、XPS等不能测量如此大动态范围的元素深度分布。如果可用来分析的面积大约为250×250μm~2,那么在做硅中硼、砷、磷的深度分析时可测到硅中硼、砷、磷的范围为10~(14)~10~(20)atoms/cm~3。如若使用Cs~+和O_2~+一次离子束缓慢地进行深度剖析也可以精细地描绘出离子注入及分子束外延表面附近的结构。我们在分析离子注入和分子束外延材料以及GaAs集成电路时加以说明。

     

    Abstract: The production of smaller geometrices and faster switching speeds in integrated circuits as a requirement for VLSI and VI-ISIC development has brought a whole new series of problems to be studied using surface analysis techniques. Scanning Auger electron spectrometry can achieve the required high spatical resolution but should be complemented in the depth analysis mode by the increased sensitivity of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) for many elements. Since deliberately added impurity elements and contarninants, introduced during materials preparation and processing, are at a concentration in the range 10~(13)to 10~(20)atoms/cm~3, other analysis techniques such as AES, XPS etc. than SIMS can not measure depth distribution of this broad dynamic range of elements. If areas approximately 250×250um~2are available for analysis, B, As and P can be depth-profiled down to 10~(13)—10~(2O)atorns/cm~3 range. Also, the ability, of performing the depth profile slowly allows the near surface of implants and MBE to be accurately portrayed by using Cs~+ and O_2~+ primary ions beam. Above points will be illustrated by the analysis of implantations materials, MBE materials and GaAs integrated circuit.

     

/

返回文章
返回