双冠醚的研究Ⅳ.三种类型双(4′-苯并-15-冠-5)的质谱

Studies on Bis(crown ether)s. Ⅳ. Mass Spectra of Three Types of Bis(4′-benzo-15-crown-5)s

  • 摘要: 研究了酮型、烃型和醇型双(4'-苯并-15-冠-5)(分别为la-d、2a-d和3a-d)在70eV电子轰击下的质谱,发现碎裂开始于醚环还是桥链,取决于桥头结构的型式。酮型双冠醚(la-d)首先在桥链上发生α-或β-断裂,然后是醚环的断裂。而烃型双冠醚(2a-d)的断裂过程则相反。醇型双冠醚(3a-d)则首先是在桥链上脱水成(M—18)~+或(M—36)~+离子。(M—18)~+随即在桥链上断裂成二个大碎片离子,然后各自发生醚环的断裂而生成较小的离子。(M—36)~+的桥链似较稳定,其进一步的断裂发生在醚环上。三种类型双冠醚除有醚环断裂产生的m/z 45、89和189为其共同离子外,不同类型的双冠醚还有各自的特征离子:酮型双冠醚为m/z 163和178,烃型双冠醚为m/z 149和(M—n×44),醇型双冠醚为m/z 165和175。

     

    Abstract: The mass spectra of the ketonic, alkanic and alcoholic types of bis(4′-benzo-15-crown-5)s (1a-d, 2a-d and 3a-d, repectively) under 70 eV electron bombardment were investigated. It was found that the fragmentation starting whether on the polyether rings or on the bridged chain is dependent upon the types of the bridgehead structures, α- or β-fragmentation was initially occurredon the bridged chain of the ketonic bis(crown ether)s (la-d) and then cleavage of the polyether rings followed. But the alkanic his(crown ether)s (2a-d) fragmented reversely. The alcoholic bis (crown ether)s (3a-d) dehydrated at first on the bridged chain to form (M—18)~+ or (M—36)~+ ions. The former then cleaved on the bridged chain into two large fragment ions which cleaved successively on the polyether rings into smaller ones. The bridged chains of the (M—36)~+ions seem more stable, so that the further fragmentation toke place on the polyether rings. In addition to that all the three types of bis(crown ether)s lossed m/z 45, 89 and 133 from the fragmentation of the polyether rings as the common ions, there were some characteristic fragment ions belonging to different types of the his(crown ether)s such as m/z 163 and 178 for 1a-d, m/z 149 and (M—n×44) for 2a-d, and m/z 165 and 175 for 3a-d.

     

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