凝胶渗透色谱净化-气相色谱-质谱法测定水产品中的溴酚类化合物

Determination of Bromophenols in Fishery Product by GPC and GC/MS

  • 摘要: 建立了水产品中溴酚类化合物的气相色谱-质谱分析方法。样品中的溴酚类化合物经酸化后,用正己烷-乙醚混合溶液提取,凝胶色谱净化,乙酸酐衍生后,用正己烷提取衍生产物,在选择离子模式下用气相色谱-质谱法进行测定。结果表明,溴酚类化合物在DB-17ms色谱柱上得到良好的分离,色谱峰出峰尖锐,没有杂峰干扰。乙酸酐衍生后极大地提高了溴酚类化合物在检测器上的响应,灵敏度也较衍生前提高近百倍。本方法检出限为0.3~0.5 μg/kg, 在添加浓度为0.3~5.0 μg/kg范围内,回收率为70.2%~102%,相对标准偏差为5.2%~10.3%。通过对市场上常见的水产品进行分析,发现溴酚类化合物的含量在0.56~4.44 μg/kg之间,其中2,4,6三溴苯酚的含量最高。

     

    Abstract: A method for the analysis of bromophenols in fishery product was developed. The sample was acidified to make sure that all of the bromophenol compounds were converted to molecular status. The molecular bromophenol was extracted by n-hexane-ethylether, purified by GPC, acetylize by acetic anhydride, and then extracted by n-hexane and determined by GC/MS. The result indicated that all of the bromophenol compounds were finely separated on the DB-17ms column with good chromatographic peak, and the derivatization with acetic anhydride was enhanced the signal sensitivity by almost a hundred times. The detection limit is 0.3—0.5 μg/kg, with recoveries of 70.2%—102% and relative standard deviations of 5.3%—10.3%. The proposed method is applied to the analysis of bromophenol in fishery product, and it is found that the bromophenol contents are between 0.3 μg/kg and 5.0 μg/kg, among which 2,4,6-TBP has the highest level.

     

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