液相色谱-串联质谱-同位素稀释法同时测定猪肉中54种药物残留

Simultaneous Determination of 54 Drugs Residues in Pork by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Isotopes Dilution Technique

  • 摘要: 建立了应用固相萃取技术和液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)对猪肉中磺胺类、硝基咪唑类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类、林可酰胺类和吡喹酮共54种药物残留同时测定的方法。样品经乙腈提取,C18固相萃取柱净化,液相色谱-串联质谱法检测(正离子方式,多反应监测模式),同位素内标稀释法进行定量。方法的定量限:磺胺类和硝基咪唑类药物为1.0 μg/kg,喹诺酮类和林可酰胺类药物为2.0 μg/kg,大环内酯类药物为3.0 μg/kg,吡喹酮为0.3 μg/kg;线性良好,相关系数大于0.991;总体回收率为20.9%~121%;相对标准偏差为2.0%~19.8%。

     

    Abstract: A simultaneous method for the determination of 54 drugs residues (sulfonamides, nitroimidazoles, quinolones, macrolide antibiotics, lincosamides and praziquantel) in pork was developed and validated by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) following solid phase extraction (SPE). The extracts were dissolved and distilled with acetonitrile. After that the supernatant solution was extracted with n-hexane to remove the fat, and then cleaned up with SPE C18 cartridges. The quantitative detection was performed on LC-MS/MS by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode under positive electrospray ionization (ESI+). The one precursor/two product ion transitions were used for each compound. Isotopes dilution internal standard method was used to determine the residue contents in pork. The limits of quantification (LOQs) are 1.0 μg/kg (sulfonamides and nitroimidazoles), 2.0 μg/kg (quinolones and lincosamides), 3.0 μg/kg (macrolide antibiotics) and 0.3 μg/kg (praziquantel), respectively. Validation parameters are determined as follow correlation coefficients, which are more than 0.991, and the recovery for each analyte ranges of 20.9%—121% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) between 2.0% and 19.8%.

     

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