脂肪酸甲酯碳同位素测定值的校正方法对比研究

Comparative Study on Correction Methods of Carbon Isotope Measured Values of the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters

  • 摘要: 气相色谱-燃烧-同位素比值质谱(GC-C-IRMS)分析脂肪酸单体化合物碳同位素时,首先对脂肪酸甲酯化,但是测得的δ13C值为脂肪酸甲酯的δ13C值,因此需要对其进行数学校正,才能得到脂肪酸δ13C值。为了得到准确的甲酯化使用的甲醇δ13C值,提高校正后的脂肪酸δ13C值的精准度,本研究利用3种不同方法测定甲醇δ13C值:1)甲醇与钠反应制备甲醇钠固体,离线测定甲醇钠固体δ13C值;2)液氮冷却石英管注样法制备甲醇结晶体,离线测定甲醇结晶体δ13C值;3)GC-C-IRMS顶空进样测定甲醇δ13C值。并通过离线测定得到脂肪酸单体化合物及其甲酯化后的脂肪酸甲酯δ13C值。然后用此3种不同方法测定的甲醇δ13C值分别对脂肪酸甲酯δ13C值进行数学校正,将计算得到的脂肪酸δ13C值与脂肪酸单体化合物δ13C值进行误差分析。研究结果表明:离线测定的甲醇结晶体δ13C值为-50.17‰,标准偏差为0.086‰(n=5),重现性优于其他两种方法,用其校正后的脂肪酸δ13C值与离线测定的脂肪酸δ13C值误差最小。因此,离线测定甲醇结晶体δ13C值是一种相对可靠的测定甲醇δ13C值的方法,可提高校正脂肪酸甲酯碳同位素测定值的精准度。

     

    Abstract: Methyl esterification of fatty acids is required prior to gas chromatography-combustionisotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) analysis, but each fatty acid methyl ester(FAME) contains a methyl group from derivatization that is not present in the original fatty acid. So it is necessary to correct the δ13C value of each FAME for the δ13C value of the extra methyl carbon. In order to obtain the accurate δ13C value of the methanol used to methylate the fatty acids, and then improve the accuracy of the corrected δ13C values of fatty acids , this paper analyse the δ13C values of the methanol as determined by three different methods: 1) The δ13C values of sodium methoxide solid from chemical reaction between the methanol and sodium are determined by off-line method; 2) The δ13C values of methanol crystal as prepared by a special method that liquid nitrogen cools down quartz tube are determined by off-line method; 3) The δ13C values of the methanol are determined by GC-C-IRMS with headspace sampling. Besides, the δ13C values of the fatty acids and FAMEs are also determined by off-line method, and the δ13C values of the methanol as determined by three different methods correct the δ13C values of each FAME respectively, and then this paper compare the calculated δ13C values of the fatty acids with that of the fatty acids as determined by off-line method. The results show that the average δ13C value of the methanol crystals as determined by off-line method is -50.17‰, and the standard deviation is 0.086‰ (n=5). Reproducibility of these values is the best, and the calculated δ13C values that the δ13C values of the FAMEs are corrected by the δ13C values of the methanol are the most similar with the δ13C values of the fatty acids as determined by off-line method . So it is a reliable method that methanol crystals are determined by off-line method, and then its accuracy is improved that the δ13C value of the methanol correct carbon isotope measured values of FAMEs.

     

/

返回文章
返回