吸毒者尿样中3-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸吗啡、吗啡、O6-单乙酰吗啡和可待因的LC-MS/MS分析

Determination of Morphine-3-β-D-Glucuronide, Morphine, O6-Monoacetylmorphine and Codeine in Heroin Addicts’Urine by LC-MS/MS

  • 摘要: 建立吸毒者尿样中3-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸吗啡、吗啡、O6-单乙酰吗啡、可待因的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。尿样经固相萃取后,用C18液相柱分离,以含甲酸铵和甲酸的水、乙腈为流动相等度洗脱,采用电喷雾电离(ESI+),多反应监测(MRM)模式检测目标化合物。以化合物的保留时间、2对母离子/子离子对定性,尿样中3-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸吗啡的检测限为0.5 μg•L-1,吗啡、O6-单乙酰吗啡、可待因的检测限为0.1 μg• L-1;线性关系良好,相关系数r在0.998以上;日内及日间精密度均在10%以内。该方法快速、灵敏、简便、可靠,能同时分析吸毒者尿样中的3-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸吗啡、吗啡、O6-单乙酰吗啡和可待因。

     

    Abstract: Morphine-3-β-D-glucuronide, morphine, codeine and O6-monoacetylmorphine in heroin addicts’ urine samples were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrum(LC-MS/MS). The urine samples were extracted by solid phase extraction(SPE), isolated by the C18 column and then analyzed by MS. The positive electric spray ionization mode was applied, multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) mode was used to analyze target compounds. Identification was based on retention time and two pairs of precursor-to-product ion transitions. The limit of detection(LOD) is 0.1 μg•L-1 for morphine, codeine, O6-monoacetylmorphine and 0.5 μg•L-1 for morphine-3-β-D-glucuronide, the relative standard deviation of intra and inter day precision are less than 10%. The method shows high sensitivity and selectivity, and is suitable for the analysis of morphine-3-β-D-glucuronide, morphine, codeine, O6-monoacetylmorphine in heroin addicts’ urine samples.

     

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