大气压接口-单四极杆质谱仪的研制

Development of Atmospheric Pressure Interface-Single Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer

  • 摘要: 本工作研制一种具有大气压接口的单四极杆质谱仪。该仪器具有三级真空系统,与大气相邻的第一级真空接口基于加热的不锈钢毛细管设计;在第二级真空腔中采用射频高压驱动的方式远距离传输离子;第三级腔体放置四极杆和电子倍增器分离和探测离子,使用自制的控制系统控制仪器。基于此仪器,实现了大气压下电喷雾离子源、介质阻挡放电离子源离子化样品的检测,通过第一级腔体中的源内碰撞诱导解离获得了样品的二级子离子,增强了单四极杆质谱仪的定性能力。该仪器结构简单、成本低,可用于液相色谱质谱联用分析和原位分析。

     

    Abstract: An atmospheric pressure interface-quadrupole mass spectrometer was developed. It used a three-chamber vacuum system, which the first vacuum interface was designed based a heated stainless steel capillary, and used a square quadrupole ion guide to transmit ions in the second stage vacuum, used a quadrupole mass filter and a multiplier to analyze and detect ions in the third stage vacuum, and used the home-built control system. Used the instrument, realized the detection of ions generated through the electrospray and dielectric barrier discharge ionization in the atmospheric environment, and daughter ions through the in-source collision-induced dissociation in the first vacuum chamber which improved the qualitative performance. The instrument is simple and low cost, can be used to LC/MS and in-situ analysis.

     

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