多官能团分子质谱的研究(Ⅴ)──不对称分子的化学电离正离子谱(i-C_4H_(10))

  • 摘要: 测定了5个不对称型多官能团分子2,4(CnH2n+1)2NCH2(n—C12H25)C6H39OH(n=1、2、3、4、5)的化学电离正离子谱,主要结论如下:(1)M+多有10%以上丰度,且多随烷链(CnH2n+1)的增长(n增加)而减小;(2)质子化分子离子峰多为基峰,且可用通式320+28(n—1)表示,其中n=1、2、3、4;(3)5种化合物的均有弱丰度(≤5%)的M—H峰;(4)峰强比随CnH2n+1中n的增加呈良好的线性递减特征;(5)I%m/z(M+αH)~α曲线表明,质子化数目愈多(α增多),相应质子化峰愈弱,愈不稳定;(6)测得弱丰度2M+αH1+峰,α=1、2、3,表示相应峰的存在。

     

    Abstract: Study on Mass Spectra of Multifunctional Group Molecules(Ⅴ)-The Positive Spectra of Chemical Ionization of Asymmetrical Molecules(i-C_4H_(10))Zhang Zhanwang(Henan Institute of Chemistry, Zhengzhou 450003,China)Li Yiyu;Ding Shiyue(Testing Technology institute of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310012,China)Ma Jianbiao(Institute of Polymer Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)Received Abstract:The positive ions spectra of chemical ionization of multifunctional group molecules 2,4 (CnH2n+1 )2NCH2(n-C12H25 )C6H3OH,n=1,2,3,4,5 were determined.The main conclusions are as follows:(1) the abundances of M+'are mor than 10% and decrease with the increase of n in alkyl(CnH2n+1 )of their molecules;(2)the proton-molecule ion peaks are always base peaks(n=1,2,3,4),they can be shown by the fomula 320+28(n=1)(n=1,2,3,4);(3)the abundance of peaks M-H J +(≤5%)is weak in all of 5 pounds(I~ V);(4)the abundance ratio of the increase of n in alkyl(CnH2n+1 )of their molecules;(5)the curves I% m/z(M+aH)~a(a=0,1,2,3)show that the more the number of protonation with molecules is,the weaker and unstabler protonation peak with molectlls is;(6) the weaker abundance at ZM + aH peaks was determined(a= 1,2,3),it was shown that the relative peaks at ZM +aH.of them occured.Keywords:multifunctional group molecules;chemical ionization;asymmetrical molecules

     

/

返回文章
返回