基于离子/中性复合物中间体介导的气相离子反应研究

Research on the INC-Mediated Gas Phase Ionic Reactions

  • 摘要: 离子/中性复合物(Ion-neutral complex,INC)是单分子气相反应的重要中间体。近20年来,各国科学家已经相继报道了多类离子/中性复合物参与的质谱裂解反应,包括质子转移反应、阳离子转移反应以及多种重排反应等1-4
    在质子化芳基醚、苯磺酰胺等几类化合物的多级质谱中,观察到一系列以离子/中性复合物为中间体的气相离子裂解反应,包括一类新的电子转移反应5,这些裂解反应形成产物离子的途径、以及产物离子的丰度均与取代基效应有关。我们通过理论计算和氘代实验系统研究了这些反应。

     

    Abstract: Ion-neutral complexes(INCs) are the important intermediates in the gas phase unimolecular reactions. In recent twenty years, scientists from many countries have reported on a variety of INC-mediated fragmentation reactions in mass spectrometry including proton transfer reactions, cation transfer reactions and many kinds of isomerization reactions1-4. In the multi-stage mass spectra of the protonated aromaticmethyl benzyl ethers and protonated sulfonamides, we observed a series of gas phase fragmentation reactions mediated by INC intermediates, including a new kind of charge-transfer reaction5. The fragmentation pathways and the abundances of the product ions are both correlated with the substituent effect. These reactions are further systematically investigated by theoretical calculations and deuterium labeling experiments.

     

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