镰刀菌培养物中代谢产物的GC/MS鉴定与定量分析

  • 摘要: 本文报道对镰状镰刀菌菌株(FusariumfusarioidesFrag.&Cif.)产毒培养物中的有毒代谢产物用GC/MS鉴定和单离子选择定量分析。结果表明镰状镰刀菌菌株产毒培养物中产生的主要是T-2毒素组的单端孢霉烯族毒素,这对探讨产毒菌株和产生的有毒代谢产物是很有意义的。

     

    Abstract: Identification and Quantitation of Fusarium Metabolites in Rice Cultures of Fusarium Fungi by GC/MSLuo Yi;Liu Feng; Feng Jianlin; Hu Xuyin; Yang Jinsheng(Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing 100850,China)Kuang Kaiyuan;Shi Shiyin(Institute of Plant Protection,Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Shanghai 201 106,China)Abstract:In this paper,it is mainly reported on results of identification and quantitation of toxic metabolites in rice culture of Fusarium fusarioides(Frag. & Cif. )by GC/MS/El+,which was isolated from the ear of red scab wheat. Rice culture of Fusarium fusarioides(Frag. &Cif) was extracted with acetonitrile: water (3:1, V/V)followed by defatted with n-he-cane. The extract was cleaned up on the column of Florisil and eluted with chloroform: methane(9:1,V/V). The eluate was concentrated to dryness underreduced pressure. The residue was derivatizrf with heptafluorobutyrylimidazole(HFBIM) followed by GC/MS analysis. By the identification of GC/MS,it was found that in the culture extract Fusarium fusarioides(Frag. & Cif. ) produced the secondary toxic metabolites, such as T-2 tetraol, T-2 triol, 3'-hydroxyl T-2 toxin, neosolaniol(NS),HT-2 toxin and T-2 toxin etc. The contents of these produced toxins were quantitatively determined with selected single ion, respectively,compared with standard of each toxin.It was confirmed that the strain of Fusarium fusarioides(Frag. & Cif. )mainly produced those trichothecenes belonged to T-2 toxin group. The results are of significant for the study on Fusarium fungi and their toxic metabolites.Keywords: Fusarium fusarioides (Frag. & Cif. ), trichothecenes, GC/MS,culture

     

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