豚草及三裂叶豚草挥发物成分的GC和GC/MS分析

  • 摘要: 本文运用XAD-4和GDX104树脂吸附的方法,对豚草(Ambrosiaartemissifolia)和三裂叶豚草(A.trifida)的挥发物进行了研究,发现XAD-4和GDX104在吸附两种杂草挥发物的性能上基本相同.豚草挥发物的主要成分为:α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯、2-冰片烯;三裂叶豚草的挥发物主要为:2,4-二甲基瘐烷、α蒎烯、2,6,7-三甲基癸烷、5-甲基壬烷、2-冰片烯.这些研究结果表明两种豚草挥发物的成分差别较大,对进一步研究它们的化感作用有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: GC and GC/MS Analysis of Volatile of Ambrosia artemissifolia and A. trifidaWang Dali; Zhu Xinru(Research Center for Eco-Environment Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing, P. O. Box 2871, 100085, China)Abstract: Volatile of Ambrosia artemisiafolia and A. trifida was researched in this paper.Firstly, the absorbility of Amberlite XAD-4 and GDX 104 resins was compared. Wefound these two kinds resins had the same ability in absorbing volatile of A. artemissifolia and A. trifida,and all suit for allelopathy research. Secondly,the components of A.artemissifolia and A. trifida were analysed by GC and GC/MS methods. As a result,wefound their components were different although they were belong to the same GunesAmbrosia. The major components of A. artemissifolia . volatile were α-pinene,β-pinene,bornylene and carene. Heptane, 2, 4-dimethyl, α-pinene, decane, 2, 6, 7-trimethyl,nonane,5-methyl and bornylene were the components of A. trifida.Keyword: Volatile, Ambrosia artemissifolia, A. trifida, GC, GC/MS

     

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