气相色谱-质谱法分析冠心苏合丸中挥发性组分
Analysis of Volatile Components from Guanxin Suhe Wan by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
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摘要: 采用了水蒸气蒸馏萃取法提取冠心苏合丸中的挥发性组分,测得冠心苏合丸中的挥发性组分含量为w=11%。利用气相色谱质谱法(GC/MS)对所获得的挥发性组分进行分析,通过G1701BA化学工作站检索NIST98谱图库,并结合标准谱图库和有关文献,从冠心苏合丸中的挥发性组分中确定出19种化学成分,占冠心苏合丸中挥发性组分总检出量的95.89%。用峰面积归一化法通过化学工作站数据处理系统,得出各化学成分在挥发性组分中的相对含量。主要挥发性组分是冰片、异冰片和苯甲酸苄酯。并采用气相色谱法对冠心苏合丸中冰片的含量进行了测定。结果表明:冰片质量浓度在1.0~5.0g/L范围内与冰片对内标物的色谱峰面积比值成良好的线性关系,冰片的平均回收率为98%~106%。Abstract: The distillation extraction method was used for extracting the volatile components from Guanxin Suhe Wan. The average yield of the oil was 11%, and 19 chemical components were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The contents of the identified compounds make up 95.89% of the total volatile substances detected; the major volatile compounds were borneol, isoborneol and benzyl benzoate. The contents of borneol in Guanxin Suhe Wan were determinated by gas chromatography. A good linear relationship between 1.0-5.0 g/L of mass concentrations with peak area ratios was found. The average recoveries of borneol were 98%-106%.