固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法分析云烟浸膏和烟末浸膏的挥发性化学成分
Identification of Volatile Components in Yunyan and Yanmo Concrete by Solid-phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
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摘要: 用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法(SPME-GC/MS)测定了云烟浸膏和烟末浸膏的挥发性化学成分,采用总离子流色谱峰面积归一化方法进行定量,对它们的化学成分进行了比较。结果表明:云烟浸膏和烟末浸膏分别鉴定出47种和50种化合物,占挥发性成分的86.04%和81.37%;云烟浸膏中的尼古丁含量大大低于烟末浸膏中的含量,新植二烯的含量则较高;两种浸膏在制备过程中都有少量其他醇类引入。这些特征为充分利用天然资源、开发烟用香精提供科学依据。Abstract: The chemical compositions and their contents in yunyan and yanmo concrete were analyzed by coupling solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The quantitative analysis was performed by square peaks obtained from total ion chromatography to nomalization. The determination results were compared with each other. The forty-seven components in yunyan concrete are identified and the fifty components in yanmo concrete, their composition account for 86. 04% and 81. 37% of the total volatile components. The content of nicotine in yunyan concrete is much lower than that of nicotine in yanmo concrete, the content of neophytadiene is higher. A small quantity of alcohol compounds are introduced in the preparation of concretes. These characteristics can be applied for establishment of scientific basis of utilizing natural resources and developing of tobacco essences.